Smart Home and IoT

IoT news of the week for August 18, 2023

The Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystem continues its dynamic expansion, marked this week by substantial venture capital infusions, strategic corporate acquisitions, and critical infrastructure developments. From advancements in energy efficiency for commercial buildings to enhanced reliability in electric vehicle charging networks and the persistent evolution of smart home technology, the sector demonstrates a robust drive towards greater integration, intelligence, and user-centric solutions. This week’s developments highlight both the innovative spirit driving new technologies and the practical challenges of scaling and standardizing existing ones.

Verdigris Secures $10 Million to Advance Smart Building Technology

In a significant move for sustainable infrastructure, Verdigris, a company specializing in AI-powered energy management for commercial buildings, has successfully closed a $10 million funding round. The investment, led by DCVC and Solea Energy, underscores a renewed investor confidence in technologies that leverage artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things to foster environmental sustainability and operational efficiency in the built environment. This funding arrives during a challenging venture capital climate, signaling the compelling value proposition that Verdigris presents.

The genesis of Verdigris’s innovative approach dates back approximately eight years, when its founders began exploring the integration of AI with connected HVAC systems to optimize building energy consumption. Their vision centered on creating "smarter buildings" that could autonomously learn and adapt to reduce their carbon footprint and operating costs. The core technology developed by Verdigris employs sophisticated AI algorithms to analyze real-time energy data from various building systems, identifying inefficiencies and recommending or automating adjustments to HVAC, lighting, and other critical infrastructure. This granular level of insight and control enables buildings to operate more efficiently, contributing directly to global energy conservation efforts.

The smart building market is projected to reach substantial valuations in the coming years, driven by increasing regulatory pressures for energy efficiency, rising energy costs, and a growing corporate commitment to ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) principles. Data from various market research firms indicates a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) exceeding 10% for the global smart building market, potentially reaching hundreds of billions of dollars by the end of the decade. This growth trajectory provides a fertile ground for companies like Verdigris, which offer tangible solutions for energy reduction.

The timing of this investment also reflects the broader impact of the "AI hype cycle." While Verdigris has been leveraging AI for nearly a decade, the current heightened interest in artificial intelligence across industries is helping to draw attention and capital to companies that have long been at the forefront of applying these technologies to real-world problems. For Verdigris, this translates into an enhanced capacity to scale its product offerings, expand into new markets, and further refine its predictive analytics capabilities.

Representatives from DCVC and Solea Energy lauded Verdigris’s proven track record and its potential to deliver significant environmental and economic returns. Their investment rationale likely hinges on Verdigris’s mature technology stack, its ability to demonstrate clear ROI for clients, and the massive untapped potential in optimizing commercial real estate energy consumption. The company has indicated that the fresh capital will be deployed to accelerate product development, expand its sales and marketing efforts, and enhance customer support infrastructure, ultimately aiming to make greener, more efficient buildings a widespread reality. The implications of this funding extend beyond Verdigris, signaling a healthy investment appetite for climate tech solutions that integrate advanced AI and IoT.

Nordic Semiconductor Acquires TinyML Technology from Atlazo

In a strategic move to bolster its capabilities in edge artificial intelligence, Nordic Semiconductor, a leading provider of low-power wireless chips for the IoT, has announced the acquisition of intellectual property (IP) from Atlazo. Atlazo, a San Diego-based company, has been a pioneer in developing ultra-low-power microcontrollers (MCUs) specifically optimized for machine learning workloads, commonly referred to as TinyML. This acquisition is poised to significantly enhance Nordic’s portfolio, enabling it to deliver more sophisticated and energy-efficient AI-at-the-edge solutions.

TinyML represents a rapidly emerging field focused on running machine learning models on extremely low-power, resource-constrained devices, such as those found in the IoT. This technology allows for local data processing and decision-making directly on the device, reducing reliance on cloud connectivity, enhancing privacy, and minimizing latency. For Nordic Semiconductor, whose core business revolves around providing highly efficient wireless connectivity for a vast array of IoT devices, integrating TinyML expertise is a logical and forward-thinking step.

Atlazo’s IP brings specialized knowledge in designing MCUs capable of executing complex AI algorithms with minimal power consumption, a critical factor for battery-operated IoT devices. The acquisition is described by Nordic as a "bolt-on" addition, indicating a seamless integration strategy with expected benefits manifesting within 12 to 18 months from the closing date. This timeline suggests that Nordic intends to rapidly incorporate Atlazo’s technology into its existing and future product lines, accelerating its roadmap for on-device machine learning capabilities.

The demand for on-device machine learning is escalating across various IoT verticals, including wearables, industrial sensors, smart home devices, and health monitoring. By processing data locally, devices can offer faster response times, operate more reliably in environments with intermittent connectivity, and significantly improve data privacy and security by reducing the amount of sensitive information transmitted to the cloud. Market analysis forecasts robust growth for the TinyML market, with projections indicating billions of dollars in valuation within the next few years, driven by the proliferation of smart edge devices.

Nordic Semiconductor’s strategic rationale for this acquisition is clear: to maintain its competitive edge in the rapidly evolving IoT landscape. By embedding advanced AI processing directly into its low-power wireless chips, Nordic can offer a more complete and compelling solution to its customers, who are increasingly seeking integrated hardware and software platforms that support intelligent, autonomous operations at the edge. This move not only strengthens Nordic’s technological foundation but also positions it as a key enabler for the next generation of intelligent, ultra-low-power IoT devices. The acquisition signals a broader industry trend towards decentralizing AI processing, pushing intelligence closer to the data source for improved efficiency and performance.

ChargePoint Establishes Network Operations Center for Enhanced EV Charger Reliability

ChargePoint, a prominent player in the electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure, has announced a significant operational enhancement with the establishment of a dedicated Network Operations Center (NOC). This move is designed to proactively monitor and manage the health and uptime of its extensive network of 243,000 EV chargers spread across the United States and Europe. The creation of the NOC is a direct response to increasing demands for reliability, partly driven by new federal legislation in the U.S. that mandates higher uptime requirements for EV charging stations to promote broader EV adoption.

The concept of a NOC is well-established in telecommunications and other critical infrastructure sectors, where continuous monitoring and rapid response to outages are paramount. For an EV charging provider, whose entire business model hinges on providing readily available and functional charging services, the absence of such a centralized monitoring system until now might seem surprising to some industry observers. However, the rapid expansion of EV infrastructure, coupled with evolving regulatory landscapes, often necessitates reactive scaling of operational capabilities.

The reliability of EV charging infrastructure has been a persistent concern for consumers and a significant hurdle to widespread EV adoption. Studies and anecdotal evidence frequently highlight issues such as out-of-order chargers, payment system malfunctions, and slow charging speeds. Federal initiatives, such as those outlined in the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law in the U.S., aim to address these challenges by setting stringent uptime requirements, typically targeting 97% or higher operational availability for federally funded charging stations. This legislative push provides a strong impetus for companies like ChargePoint to invest in robust monitoring and maintenance systems.

ChargePoint’s new NOC will leverage advanced telemetry and data analytics to continuously assess the performance of individual chargers. It will identify potential issues in real-time, allowing for proactive maintenance scheduling and rapid dispatch of technical teams to address faults. This centralized approach promises several benefits:

  • Improved User Experience: Drivers will encounter fewer non-operational chargers, reducing range anxiety and enhancing confidence in the EV ecosystem.
  • Increased Uptime: Proactive monitoring and faster repairs will lead to higher operational availability across the network.
  • Operational Efficiency: Centralized management allows for better resource allocation for maintenance and troubleshooting.
  • Compliance with Regulations: Ensures ChargePoint meets or exceeds federal and regional uptime mandates.

The investment in a NOC is indicative of a broader industry shift towards a "maintenance era" for connected services. As the sheer volume of IoT devices and connected infrastructure grows, the focus is increasingly moving beyond initial deployment to ensuring sustained functionality and reliability. This paradigm shift applies not only to EV charging but also to smart cities, industrial IoT, and smart home ecosystems, where continuous operation is key to delivering value and fostering trust. ChargePoint’s commitment to this infrastructure-level reliability is a critical step towards maturing the EV charging landscape and accelerating the transition to electric mobility.

The Efficacy of Video Doorbells: Security Theater or Genuine Deterrent?

A recent BBC article has reignited the debate surrounding the effectiveness of video doorbells, questioning whether these ubiquitous smart home devices offer genuine security or merely provide a sense of "security theater." While offering undeniable convenience, their actual deterrent capabilities against criminal activity, particularly against sophisticated porch pirates, remain a subject of discussion among security experts and consumers alike.

Video doorbells have rapidly become one of the most popular smart home gadgets, driven by their ability to provide remote monitoring, two-way communication with visitors, and alerts for motion detection. For many homeowners, they offer peace of mind, allowing them to see who is at their door, even when they are away. The perceived security benefits often include deterring opportunistic thieves and providing video evidence in case of incidents.

However, the efficacy of video doorbells as a standalone security measure is increasingly being scrutinized. Critics argue that while they can capture footage of incidents, they do not always prevent them. Indeed, anecdotal evidence and expert observations suggest that criminals, particularly "porch pirates" targeting package deliveries, have adapted their tactics to circumvent or minimize the impact of these devices. Common adaptations include wearing hats, hoodies, or masks to obscure their faces, approaching properties from angles not covered by the camera, or simply snatching packages quickly before a meaningful recording can be made or an alert responded to.

Statistics on package theft highlight the scale of the problem. Various reports indicate that millions of packages are stolen from doorsteps annually, representing billions of dollars in losses. While video doorbells can sometimes aid in identifying culprits after the fact, their primary role as a deterrent is less clear-cut. Security experts, including Stacey Higginbotham cited in the BBC story, often emphasize that while convenient, these devices might not offer the robust security that a comprehensive home alarm system or a visible human presence provides.

The debate underscores a broader challenge in smart home security: balancing convenience with true protection. While video doorbells offer a layer of awareness and digital evidence, they are often most effective when integrated into a broader security strategy that might include better lighting, secure package delivery options (like lockboxes), and community vigilance. For many, the value lies in the convenience of screening visitors and receiving notifications, rather than as an infallible crime deterrent. The discussion prompts consumers to critically evaluate their security needs and understand the limitations of any single smart device.

Shelly Introduces Premium Subscription for Advanced Energy Management

In a move aligning with the growing trend of recurring revenue models in the smart home sector, Shelly, a manufacturer of smart home devices, has launched a premium subscription service centered on advanced energy management. This new offering, initially targeted at European customers but also available in the U.S., seeks to capitalize on the increasing consumer desire for greater control over household energy consumption and the associated cost savings.

The allure of recurring subscription revenue is powerful for smart home device makers, offering a stable and predictable income stream beyond the initial hardware sale. This model allows companies to continually invest in software development, cloud infrastructure, and customer support, enriching the user experience over time. For consumers, it often means access to advanced features, enhanced data analytics, and continuous service improvements that might not be feasible with a one-time purchase.

Shelly’s premium subscription, priced at €3.99 ($4.34) per month, offers a suite of features designed to empower users with detailed insights and automated controls over their energy usage. Key benefits include:

IoT news of the week for August 18, 2023
  • Real-time Notifications: Alerts when lights are left on unnecessarily or when appliances consume more or less electricity than normal, indicating potential issues or wasted energy.
  • Comprehensive Energy Monitoring: Detailed dashboards and historical data to track the energy consumption of individual devices and overall household usage.
  • Personalized Insights and Recommendations: AI-driven suggestions for optimizing energy use based on usage patterns and tariff information.
  • Automated Energy-Saving Routines: Ability to set up rules that automatically adjust device behavior to reduce consumption during peak hours or when the home is unoccupied.

Shelly asserts that subscribers can expect to shave up to 18% off their electricity bills through the use of these features. This potential for significant cost savings presents a compelling value proposition, suggesting that the monthly subscription fee could easily be offset by reduced utility expenses, making it a worthwhile investment for energy-conscious households.

The introduction of this premium service underscores the increasing importance of energy management within the smart home ecosystem. As energy prices fluctuate and environmental concerns grow, consumers are actively seeking tools to monitor and control their usage. Smart plugs, smart thermostats, and integrated energy monitoring systems are becoming foundational components of a truly intelligent home. Shelly’s strategy reflects a broader industry trend where hardware manufacturers are increasingly bundling their devices with value-added software services, transforming product sales into ongoing relationships with customers. This approach not only boosts revenue but also deepens user engagement and brand loyalty in a highly competitive market.

Speculation Mounts Over Potential Google Nest Spin-Out

Intriguing speculation has emerged regarding the future of Google Nest, following reports from The Information that Verily, one of Alphabet’s "other bets," is preparing to disentangle itself from Alphabet’s corporate services in anticipation of an eventual spin-out by late 2024. This development has sparked discussions about the potential for similar spin-offs among Alphabet’s other ventures, with the Google Nest division being of particular interest to the smart home industry.

Alphabet’s "other bets" category encompasses a diverse portfolio of ambitious, often long-term projects that operate somewhat independently from Google’s core advertising and search businesses. These ventures, while innovative, have historically faced intense scrutiny regarding their profitability and path to market viability. The potential spin-out of Verily, a life sciences company, suggests a strategic shift within Alphabet to streamline its portfolio and potentially unlock value from these independent entities.

The timing of this speculation is noteworthy, coinciding with Alphabet’s recent promotion of Ruth Porat to President, Chief Investment Officer, and Chief Financial Officer. Porat has a well-known reputation for fiscal discipline and has been instrumental in culling unprofitable Google services and optimizing capital allocation. Her elevated role could signal a renewed focus on profitability and strategic consolidation across Alphabet’s vast empire, potentially leading to divestitures of "other bets" that do not meet specific financial benchmarks.

For the smart home ecosystem, the prospect of a Google Nest spin-out carries significant implications. Nest, acquired by Google in 2014, has been a cornerstone of Google’s smart home strategy, encompassing a range of devices from thermostats and security cameras to smart displays and doorbells. Over the years, Google has integrated Nest deeply into its broader ecosystem, leveraging the Google Assistant and various Google services. However, there have also been instances of Google scaling back support for certain Nest displays and discontinuing older products, leading to some user uncertainty.

A spin-out of Nest could profoundly impact several areas:

  • Ecosystem Stability: It could lead to questions about the long-term support for existing Nest devices and their integration with the broader Google Home platform.
  • Competitive Landscape: An independent Nest might be able to pursue new partnerships and strategies unconstrained by Google’s overarching vision, potentially intensifying competition or opening new avenues for collaboration.
  • Matter Adoption: Nest has been a key proponent and implementer of the Matter smart home standard. An independent entity’s commitment to Matter could evolve.
  • Investment and Innovation: As a standalone company, Nest would need to secure its own funding, which could either stifle or accelerate its innovation depending on investor confidence.

While this remains pure speculation, the context of Alphabet’s financial strategies and recent executive appointments lends some credence to the discussion. Stakeholders in the smart home industry, from consumers to developers and competitors, will be closely monitoring any further developments, as a strategic shift for a player as significant as Google Nest would undoubtedly reshape the future trajectory of the smart home market.

Aqara LED Light Strip T1 Embraces Matter, But with Adaptive Lighting Caveats

The smart home market continues its embrace of the Matter standard with the release of the new Aqara LED Strip Lights T1. Priced at $49.95, this latest product from Aqara offers support for the highly anticipated interoperability standard, promising greater compatibility across various smart home platforms. However, its implementation highlights some of the current limitations and trade-offs inherent in the early stages of Matter’s rollout, particularly concerning advanced features like Adaptive Lighting.

Matter, developed by the Connectivity Standards Alliance (CSA), aims to simplify the smart home experience by enabling devices from different manufacturers to work together seamlessly. Its promise of "it just works" has generated considerable excitement, as it seeks to eliminate the fragmentation that has long plagued the smart home industry. The Aqara T1, like the recently launched Nanoleaf Essentials light strip, is one of the growing number of devices entering the market with Matter support, signaling the standard’s increasing adoption.

However, the Aqara T1 presents a "good news/bad news" scenario for early adopters. While it supports Matter, allowing it to integrate with Apple Home, Amazon Alexa, Google Home, and other Matter-compatible ecosystems, users will face a compromise when it comes to specific advanced functionalities. The primary caveat concerns Adaptive Lighting, a popular feature that automatically adjusts a light’s brightness and color temperature throughout the day to mimic natural light cycles, promoting well-being and visual comfort.

Currently, the Matter standard does not natively support Adaptive Lighting. This means that to utilize this dynamic feature with the Aqara T1, users must forgo the Matter connection and instead connect the light strip through an Aqara hub using its native Zigbee radio. This creates an "either-or" situation: users can choose the broad interoperability of Matter without Adaptive Lighting, or they can opt for Aqara’s proprietary ecosystem with an Aqara hub to gain access to the feature.

This limitation underscores the evolving nature of the Matter standard. While Matter provides a foundational layer for interoperability, the full spectrum of advanced features and device types is still being integrated and refined. Developers and manufacturers face the challenge of deciding whether to prioritize broad Matter compatibility or to retain proprietary solutions for unique or advanced functionalities that Matter does not yet support.

For consumers, this means that while Matter promises simplicity, the reality of its early implementation can still involve nuanced choices and potential trade-offs. The Aqara T1 situation is emblematic of the current state of Matter: a significant step forward for basic interoperability, but one that still requires manufacturers to bridge gaps for more sophisticated features. As Matter continues to mature, it is expected that support for features like Adaptive Lighting will be incorporated, eventually delivering on the promise of a truly unified and feature-rich smart home experience.

A DIY Approach to Privacy-Centric Video Doorbells

Amidst growing concerns over cloud reliance and data privacy in commercial smart home devices, a resourceful do-it-yourself (DIY) project has emerged, offering a privacy-centric video doorbell solution. This innovative project, leveraging an ESP32 microcontroller and open-source software, empowers tech-savvy individuals to construct a video doorbell that prioritizes local control and minimizes data transmission to external cloud servers.

The increasing prevalence of smart home devices, particularly security cameras and video doorbells, has brought with it a heightened awareness of data privacy and security implications. Many commercially available devices rely heavily on cloud services for video storage, processing, and remote access, which can raise concerns about surveillance, data breaches, and the long-term privacy of personal footage. The DIY approach championed by this project offers an alternative for users who wish to maintain full control over their data.

The project outlines instructions for building a video doorbell using an ESP32-CAM board, a low-cost, low-power microcontroller with integrated Wi-Fi and Bluetooth capabilities, along with a camera module. The core of the software relies on ESPHome firmware, an open-source system that allows users to customize their ESP32-based devices and integrate them seamlessly with home automation platforms.

The current implementation of this DIY video doorbell is designed to work effectively with Home Assistant, a popular open-source home automation platform known for its strong emphasis on local control and privacy. Home Assistant users can integrate the ESP32 doorbell to receive notifications, view live video feeds, and manage recordings directly within their local network, bypassing external cloud services. While initially configured for Home Assistant, the open-source nature of the project suggests that it could be adapted to work with other DIY-style smart home hubs that support MQTT or similar local communication protocols.

The implications of such DIY projects are significant. They:

  • Empower Users: Provide consumers with the knowledge and tools to create solutions tailored to their specific privacy and functionality needs.
  • Promote Privacy: Offer a viable alternative to cloud-dependent devices, appealing to those wary of data collection and third-party access.
  • Foster Innovation: Encourage a community-driven approach to smart home development, where users can share, adapt, and improve solutions.
  • Influence Commercial Products: Highlight consumer demand for local control and privacy, potentially pushing commercial manufacturers to offer more privacy-focused options.

While perhaps not for the average consumer, this DIY video doorbell project represents a vital segment of the smart home community that values transparency, control, and data sovereignty. It demonstrates that advanced smart home functionality can be achieved without sacrificing privacy, offering a compelling alternative to off-the-shelf solutions.

Second-Generation EveCam Expected with Enhanced Connectivity

Anticipation is building for the release of a second-generation EveCam, with details surfacing from a German publication and corroborated by credible FCC documentation. The new model from Eve Home, a brand renowned for its HomeKit-centric smart home accessories, is expected to debut at next month’s IFA event, a major global trade show for consumer electronics and home appliances held in Berlin.

Eve Home has built a strong reputation within the Apple HomeKit ecosystem, consistently delivering devices that prioritize privacy and seamless integration with Apple’s smart home platform. The current EveCam is a HomeKit Secure Video-compatible camera, meaning footage is securely stored in iCloud and analyzed on-device, offering enhanced privacy for users. The upcoming second-generation model appears to build upon this foundation while introducing updated connectivity features.

According to the leaked details and FCC filings, the new EveCam has undergone testing for both 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz Wi-Fi networks. This dual-band Wi-Fi support is a significant upgrade, offering greater flexibility and potentially more stable connections depending on the user’s home network environment. 5 GHz Wi-Fi typically provides faster speeds and less interference in congested areas, while 2.4 GHz offers better range and penetration through walls. The device is also described as having a compact footprint, with preliminary measurements indicating a small 50mm square form factor, suggesting a discreet design suitable for various indoor placements.

While Eve Home products have recently expanded their compatibility beyond HomeKit through the adoption of Matter, it is highly probable that the second-generation EveCam will remain a HomeKit-only solution for its primary video functionality. This is due to the current limitations of the Matter standard, which, in its initial iterations, does not yet include support for webcams or video streaming devices. While Matter is rapidly evolving to encompass more device categories, advanced security cameras requiring secure video streaming and storage protocols are not yet within its scope.

This means that users will likely continue to benefit from HomeKit Secure Video’s robust privacy features, which include end-to-end encryption and on-device intelligence for person, animal, and vehicle detection. The release of a new EveCam model underscores Eve’s continued commitment to the HomeKit ecosystem and its focus on delivering high-quality, privacy-focused smart security solutions. The IFA debut will provide further details on its exact specifications, features, and availability, but the FCC documentation offers a solid indication of its imminent arrival and enhanced connectivity capabilities within the HomeKit domain.

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